60 Minutes…

An answer to the question: How do I create dots for all the minutes on a clock face...

Whilst I’m on a roll and writing a series of blog-posts, I might as well take a few minutes to answer a question posted by Jackie in one of my previously written blog-posts:

Hi, I make books for kids and have to make/draw a clock. How do I get the minutes dotted around the circle?

There are definitely different ways of tackling this, but as I’m also a long-time Adobe Illustrator user, I’m using a simple method that rotates and copies the minute dashes (or dots) around the clock’s center-point. In fact, I would prefer to draw an illustration such as a clock in Adobe Illustrator normally, as this application contains many more drawing features.

The technique shown below is a simple transformation that defines a reference point around which the actual transformation occurs, then repeats the transformation action.

Start by dragging a horizontal and vertical ruler guide onto the page. The intersection of the two rules would be the center point of the clock. Ensure that the guides are locked once you’ve added them to the page (View > Guides & Grids), this is to prevent you from selecting them by mistake later on…

Intersecting horizontal and vertical ruler guides.

Next draw a tiny circle (the size you want them to be for your minutes) at the 12-o’clock mark, that is centered on the vertical guide and select it.

small circle item drawn at 12-o'clock mark.

Now, select your Rotate Tool (R) and Alt/Option click in the center point of the clock. The Rotate dialog appears.

rotate dialog with angle set to 6-degrees.

In here enter an Angle of 6-degrees (360/60 = for one dot per minute) and click Copy.

second dot that's been copied selected

A second dot now appears. It is still selected. Next choose Object > Transform Again > Transform Again (you can also choose Transform Sequence Again, which has a default shortcut in CS5 that is Ctrl(Cmd)+Alt(Option)+4. Each time you press that shortcut another dot is added. Continue until you’ve got all your minute dots set.

clock face with dots for all the minutes.

You can now remove any dots you don’t want, for example for  the whole, half, quarter hours, and group the remainder of the minute dots together (Object > Group after first selecting the dots) so that you can – if required – increase or decrease the size of the entire group.

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This article was last modified on December 20, 2021

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