Why Does the Last Line Not Fit on My InDesign Page?

When the last line in a text frame gets pushed to the next page, it can raise questions!

S. wrote:

The type area on my document page is very simple: it consists of 32 lines of text each with a font size of 10pt and 12pt leading. The problem is that last (the 32nd) line remains blank; after the 31st, the text flows over to the next page. Why?

Here’s a visual illustration of the problem:

Blankline problem

Note that this text is not set to Align to Baseline Grid, though I have turned on the grid in the image above just to show were the baselines are. However, even if the text were locked to the grid, it wouldn’t make any difference.

So my first thought was that this had something to do with Keep Options. There is no doubt that if the text’s Keep Options were set to keep the first 2 and last 2 lines together (which is very common), it might cause a line to jump from one page to the next. That can be very frustrating, because people often want text to both “bottom out” on the page and avoid widows. There are a variety of solutions there, including rewriting, adjusting letter- and word-spacing, glyph scaling, and more.

But in this case, Keep Options was not the culprit.

You may have heard of Occam’s Razor, which tells us that the simplest solution is usually the right one. In this case, the problem is not any high-falootin’, hidden InDesign feature. The problem is that the frame just isn’t tall enough. It seems like it is, but it’s not. Look at it’s height:

Blankline problem 2

That’s .11 (just over a tenth of a point, or about four-tenths of a millimeter) too small. Oops!

The problem is that the document was specced in millimeters — the document height is 170 mm  — though the margins appear to have been set in picas (the bottom margin is 5p2). The “live area” between the top and bottom margin, therefore, is very very close, but not exactly 384 pts (which it needs to be to fit 32 lines of 12 pt leading in it).

You can fix this quickly by turning on Layout > Layout Adjustment, selecting the master page in the Pages panel, selecting Layout > Margins and Columns, and decreasing the bottom margin by 1.1 pt (let InDesign do the math by just typing “5p2-.11pt”).

Or, I should say you should be able to do that. For some extremely odd reason (“bug”), it won’t work. Instead, you need to subtract .12 pt instead, making the text frame 32p.01 pt — just a hair of a hair taller than necessary. This is strange because it does work if you manually set the frame to 32p (384 pt). It just doesn’t work if you change it using the Margins and Columns dialog box. Well, it’s always something, eh?

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This article was last modified on December 21, 2021

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